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Equation For Combustion Of Propane

Combustion of hydrocarbon fuels

Hydrocarbon fuels tin can undergo complete combustion or incomplete combustion, depending on the amount of oxygen available.

Complete combustion

Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon fuel happens when there is a skilful supply of air. Carbon and hydrogen atoms in the fuel react with oxygen in an exothermic reaction:

  • carbon dioxide and water are produced
  • the maximum corporeality of energy is given out

In general:

Hydrocarbon + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

Here are the equations for the consummate combustion of propane, used in bottled gas:

Propane + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

C 3 H 8 + 5O 2 → 3CO 2 + 4H two O

Question

Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of methane, CH 4 , institute in natural gas.

CH 4 + 2O two → CO two + 2H 2 O

Incomplete combustion

Incomplete combustion happens when the supply of air or oxygen is poor. H2o is still produced, merely carbon monoxide and carbon are also produced. Less energy is released than during complete combustion.

For example, hither is one possible equation for the incomplete combustion of propane:

Propane + oxygen → carbon monoxide + carbon + water

C three H viii + 3O 2 → 2CO + C + 4H two O

Observe that fewer oxygen molecules are needed to balance the equation than are needed for the complete combustion of propane.

Soot

The carbon is released as fine blackness particles . We see this in smoky flames and it is deposited as soot . Soot can cause breathing issues and it blackens buildings. It may block boilers and other appliances, or cause a fire.

Incomplete combustion produces smoke and invisible carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas. It is absorbed in the lungs and binds with the haemoglobin in the scarlet blood cells . This reduces the chapters of the blood to carry oxygen. Carbon monoxide causes drowsiness, and afflicted people may fall unconscious or even die.

Equation For Combustion Of Propane,

Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/zwp32nb/revision/4

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