14.93 With 6 Sales Tax

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has released data on private income taxes for tax yr 2019, showing the number of taxpayers, adjusted gross income, income taxation paid, and income tax shares by income percentiles.[1] The new data outlines the taxation organization under the second year of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), the last year before the onset of the COVID-nineteen pandemic.

The information demonstrates the U.S. private income tax continues to be progressive, borne primarily by the highest income earners.

Key Findings

• In 2019, taxpayers filed 148.3 one thousand thousand tax returns, reported earning well-nigh $11.9 trillion in adjusted gross income, and paid $1.half-dozen trillion in individual income taxes.
• The top one percentage of taxpayers paid a 25.6 percentage average private income revenue enhancement rate, which is more 7 times higher than taxpayers in the bottom 50 percent (3.5 percent).
• The share of reported income earned by the meridian 1 percent of taxpayers roughshod to xx.i percentage from 20.nine percent in 2018. The acme 1 per centum's share of federal private income taxes paid savage to 38.eight percent from 40.1 per centum.
• The top l percent of all taxpayers paid 97 percent of all individual income taxes, while the lesser 50 pct paid the remaining 3 per centum.
• The top 1 pct paid a greater share of private income taxes (38.viii percent) than the bottom 90 percent combined (29.2 pct).
• The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced average tax rates across income groups.

Reported Income and Taxes Paid Increased in Tax Year 2019

Taxpayers reported nearly $11.ix trillion in adapted gross income (AGI) on 148.3 one thousand thousand taxation returns in 2019. The number of returns filed rose past 3.9 million (2.7 percent) and reported AGI rose past $319 million (2.8 pct) in a higher place 2018 levels. Total income taxes paid rose by $42 billion to $1.58 trillion, a 2.7 percent increase above 2018. The average private income revenue enhancement rate was nearly unchanged: 13.29 percent in 2019, compared to 13.28 percent in 2018.

Table 1. Summary of Federal Income Revenue enhancement Data, Tax Year 2019

	Top 1%	Peak five%	Top ten%	Top 25%	Top fifty%	Bottom fifty%	All Taxpayers
Number of Returns	1,482,459	7,412,296	14,824,593	37,061,482	74,122,965	74,122,965	148,245,929
Adjusted Gross Income ($ millions)	$2,393,383	$iv,269,727	$5,621,027	$8,177,266	$10,517,131	$one,365,719	$11,882,850
Share of Full Adjusted Gross Income	20.1%	35.nine%	47.3%	68.8%	88.5%	11.5%	100.0%
Income Taxes Paid ($ millions)	$612,027	$938,429	$ane,117,856	$1,367,843	$1,530,288	$48,373	$1,578,661
Share of Total Income Taxes Paid	38.eight%	59.4%	70.8%	86.6%	96.9%	3.i%	100.0%
Income Split Betoken	$546,434	$221,572	$154,589	$87,917	$44,269	$44,269
Average Tax Charge per unit	25.6%	22.0%	nineteen.nine%	16.seven%	14.6%	3.5%	13.3%
Average Income Taxes Paid	$412,846	$126,604	$75,406	$36,907	$twenty,645	$653	$x,649
Annotation: Table does not include dependent filers. "Income split point" is the minimum AGI for tax returns to fall into each percentile. "Income taxes paid" is the sum of income revenue enhancement after credits (including the subtraction of excess advance premium tax credit repayment, the earned income credit, American opportunity credit, health coverage taxation credit, and the regulated investment credit credit) limited to aught plus cyberspace investment income tax from Form 8960 and the taxation from Grade 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts. It does not include whatever refundable portions of these credits. Source: IRS,Statistics of Income, "Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares."

High-Income Taxpayers Paid the Highest Boilerplate Income Tax Rates

In 2019, taxpayers with college incomes paid much higher boilerplate income tax rates than lower-income taxpayers.[2]

The bottom fifty percentage of taxpayers (taxpayers with AGI below $44,269) faced an boilerplate income taxation rate of 3.5 percent. As household income increases, boilerplate income tax rates rise. For example, taxpayers with AGI betwixt the top 10th and fifth percentiles ($154,589 and $221,572) paid an average income revenue enhancement rate of 13.3 per centum—3.eight times the rate paid by taxpayers in the bottom fifty percent.

The top 1 percent of taxpayers (AGI of $546,434 and above) paid the highest effective income revenue enhancement rate of 25.6 percent—more than seven times the rate faced past the bottom fifty per centum of taxpayers.

Readers should note the IRS dataset excludes the refundable portion of taxation credits such as the earned income tax credit, which means the IRS data overstates the tax rate paid by taxpayers at the bottom.

High-Income Taxpayers Paid the Majority of Federal Income Taxes

In 2019, the bottom 50 per centum of taxpayers (taxpayers with AGI below $44,269) earned eleven.5 percent of total AGI and paid 3.ane percent ($48.iv billion) of all federal individual income taxes.

The elevation i percent (taxpayers with AGI of $546,434 and to a higher place) earned xx.one percentage of full AGI in 2019 and paid 38.8 pct of all federal income taxes.

In 2019, the acme 1 percent of taxpayers deemed for more income taxes paid than the bottom xc per centum combined. The top 1 percentage of taxpayers paid $612 billion in income taxes while the bottom 90 per centum paid $461 billion in income taxes.

Readers should note the IRS dataset does not business relationship for the refundable portion of taxation credits such every bit the earned income taxation credit. If the refundable portion were included, the taxation share of the pinnacle income groups would be higher than what is reported here. The refundable portion is classified as a spending program by the Part of Management and Budget (OMB) and therefore is non included by the IRS in tax share figures.

The share of income taxes paid by the meridian one percentage increased from 33.2 percent in 2001 to 38.8 percent in 2019, down about 1.three percentage points from a high of 40.i pct in 2018. Over the same menstruation, the share paid by the lesser 50 percent of taxpayers fell from 4.ix percent to just over iii percent in 2019, upwards almost a tenth of a percentage point from 2018.

Similarly, the share of adapted gross income reported past the top 1 percent increased from 17.4 percentage in 2001 to xx.one percent in 2019. The AGI share of the top ane percent fluctuates considerably over the business bicycle, ascent with expansions and falling with contractions to a greater extent than income reported by other groups. The share of AGI reported past the bottom 50 percent of taxpayers fell from xiv.4 pct in 2001 to 11.5 percent in 2019.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Human action Reduced Average Tax Rates Beyond Income Groups

The 2019 filing season was the second filing flavor nether the TCJA. The TCJA made many pregnant, but temporary, changes to the individual income tax code including lower revenue enhancement rates, wider brackets, a larger standard deduction, and an expanded child taxation credit. The net effect of all the changes was to lower tax burdens, on boilerplate, for taxpayers across all income levels.

In 2019, individual taxpayers paid $ane.vi trillion in private income taxes, $23 billion less than in 2017, even as adjusted gross income was $946 billion higher. Average taxation rates were lower in 2019 than in 2017 across all income groups. Average rates for the lesser 50 percent brutal from four.05 per centum in 2017 to 3.54 per centum in 2019 and for the top 1 per centum, from 26.76 per centum to 25.57 percent.

The share of income taxes paid by the bottom 50 pct of taxpayers changed little from 2017, when it was 3.11 percent, to 3.06 percent in 2019. The share of income taxes paid past the top 1 percent increased slightly from 38.47 percent in 2017 to 38.77 percent in 2019.

Appendix

1. For data prior to 2001, all tax returns that have a positive AGI are included, fifty-fifty those that do not have a positive income revenue enhancement liability. For data from 2001 forward, returns with negative AGI are too included, but dependent returns are excluded.
2. Income revenue enhancement subsequently credits (the measure of "income taxes paid" higher up) does not business relationship for the refundable portion of tax credits such as the earned income taxation credit. If the refundable portion were included, the tax share of the top income groups would exist college and the boilerplate tax charge per unit of bottom income groups would be lower. The refundable portion is classified as a spending programme by the OMB and therefore is not included by the IRS in these figures.
3. The just tax analyzed here is the federal individual income tax, which is responsible for more than 25 percentage of the nation'southward taxes paid (at all levels of government). Federal income taxes are much more progressive than federal payroll taxes, which are responsible for about 20 percent of all taxes paid (at all levels of government) and are more progressive than most state and local taxes.
4. AGI is a fairly narrow income concept and does not include income items similar government transfers (except for the portion of Social Security benefits that is taxed), the value of employer-provided health insurance, underreported or unreported income (most notably that of sole proprietors), income derived from municipal bond interest, and net imputed rental income.
5. The unit of assay here is the tax return. In the figures prior to 2001, some dependent returns are included. Nether other units of analysis (like the U.S. Treasury Department's Family Economic Unit), these returns would likely be paired with parents' returns.
6. These figures represent the legal incidence of the income tax. Near distributional tables (such equally those from the Congressional Budget Office, the Tax Policy Center, Citizens for Tax Justice, the Treasury Section, and the Articulation Committee on Taxation) assume that the entire economical incidence of personal income taxes falls on the income earner.

Tabular array 2. Number of Federal Individual Income Taxation Returns Filed 1980–2019 (Thousands)

Year	Total	Elevation 0.1%	Top ane%	Tiptop v%	Between 5% and x%	Top 10%	Between 10% and 25%	Acme 25%	Between 25% and 50%	Summit 50%	Bottom l%
1981	94,587		946	4,729	4,729	9,459	14,188	23,647	23,647	47,293	47,293
1982	94,426		944	iv,721	4,721	9,443	14,164	23,607	23,607	47,213	47,213
1983	95,331		953	4,767	4,767	ix,533	14,300	23,833	23,833	47,665	47,665
1984	98,436		984	4,922	4,922	ix,844	xiv,765	24,609	24,609	49,218	49,219
1985	100,625		1,006	5,031	5,031	x,063	xv,094	25,156	25,156	50,313	50,313
1986	102,088		ane,021	5,104	5,104	10,209	15,313	25,522	25,522	51,044	51,044
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, and then data higher up and beneath this line is not strictly comparable.
1987	106,155		one,062	5,308	five,308	x,615	15,923	26,539	26,539	53,077	53,077
1988	108,873		i,089	5,444	v,444	ten,887	sixteen,331	27,218	27,218	54,436	54,436
1989	111,313		i,113	5,566	5,566	11,131	xvi,697	27,828	27,828	55,656	55,656
1990	112,812		ane,128	v,641	5,641	11,281	16,922	28,203	28,203	56,406	56,406
1991	113,804		i,138	5,690	5,690	11,380	17,071	28,451	28,451	56,902	56,902
1992	112,653		1,127	5,633	5,633	xi,265	16,898	28,163	28,163	56,326	56,326
1993	113,681		1,137	five,684	v,684	11,368	17,052	28,420	28,420	56,841	56,841
1994	114,990		one,150	v,749	5,749	11,499	17,248	28,747	28,747	57,495	57,495
1995	117,274		1,173	5,864	v,864	11,727	17,591	29,319	29,319	58,637	58,637
1996	119,442		one,194	5,972	5,972	11,944	17,916	29,860	29,860	59,721	59,721
1997	121,503		1,215	6,075	6,075	12,150	18,225	30,376	30,376	sixty,752	60,752
1998	123,776		one,238	6,189	6,189	12,378	18,566	30,944	thirty,944	61,888	61,888
1999	126,009		1,260	6,300	6,300	12,601	18,901	31,502	31,502	63,004	63,004
2000	128,227		one,282	6,411	half-dozen,411	12,823	nineteen,234	32,057	32,057	64,114	64,114
The IRS changed methodology, so data in a higher place and beneath this line is non strictly comparable.
2001	119,371	119	one,194	5,969	5,969	11,937	17,906	29,843	29,843	59,685	59,685
2002	119,851	120	1,199	five,993	5,993	11,985	17,978	29,963	29,963	59,925	59,925
2003	120,759	121	1,208	6,038	6,038	12,076	eighteen,114	30,190	thirty,190	60,379	threescore,379
2004	122,510	123	1,225	6,125	6,125	12,251	18,376	thirty,627	thirty,627	61,255	61,255
2005	124,673	125	1,247	half-dozen,234	six,234	12,467	18,701	31,168	31,168	62,337	62,337
2006	128,441	128	one,284	6,422	6,422	12,844	19,266	32,110	32,110	64,221	64,221
2007	132,655	133	1,327	6,633	6,633	13,265	nineteen,898	33,164	33,164	66,327	66,327
2008	132,892	133	one,329	half dozen,645	vi,645	13,289	xix,934	33,223	33,223	66,446	66,446
2009	132,620	133	one,326	half dozen,631	6,631	thirteen,262	nineteen,893	33,155	33,155	66,310	66,310
2010	135,033	135	1,350	6,752	6,752	13,503	20,255	33,758	33,758	67,517	67,517
2011	136,586	137	i,366	6,829	6,829	13,659	xx,488	34,146	34,146	68,293	68,293
2012	136,080	136	1,361	6,804	six,804	13,608	20,412	34,020	34,020	68,040	68,040
2013	138,313	138	1,383	half dozen,916	6,916	13,831	twenty,747	34,578	34,578	69,157	69,157
2014	139,562	140	1,396	6,978	half-dozen,978	13,956	20,934	34,891	34,891	69,781	69,781
2015	141,205	141	one,412	7,060	7,060	14,120	21,181	35,301	35,301	70,602	seventy,602
2016	140,889	141	one,409	7,044	vii,044	14,089	21,133	35,222	35,222	70,444	70,444
2017	143,295	143	1,433	7,165	7,165	fourteen,330	21,494	35,824	35,824	71,648	71,648
2018	144,318	144	one,443	7,216	7,216	14,432	21,648	36,079	36,079	72,159	72,159
2019	148,246	148	1,482	7,412	7,412	14,825	22,237	37,061	37,061	74,123	74,123
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares (2019).

Tabular array 3. Adjusted Gross Income of Taxpayers in Diverse Income Brackets, 1980–2017 ($Billions)

Twelvemonth	Total	Top 0.i%	Summit 1%	Pinnacle v%	Betwixt 5% & 10%	Top x%	Betwixt ten% & 25%	Summit 25%	Betwixt 25% & 50%	Top 50%	Bottom fifty%
1980	$1,627		$138	$342	$181	$523	$400	$922	$417	$1,339	$288
1981	$1,791		$149	$372	$201	$573	$442	$ane,015	$458	$1,473	$318
1982	$1,876		$167	$398	$207	$605	$460	$i,065	$478	$1,544	$332
1983	$1,970		$183	$428	$217	$646	$481	$1,127	$498	$one,625	$344
1984	$ii,173		$210	$482	$240	$723	$528	$1,251	$543	$ane,794	$379
1985	$2,344		$235	$531	$260	$791	$567	$ane,359	$580	$one,939	$405
1986	$2,524		$285	$608	$278	$887	$604	$1,490	$613	$2,104	$421
The Revenue enhancement Reform Human activity of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, and then information in a higher place and beneath this line is non strictly comparable.
1987	$2,814		$347	$722	$316	$1,038	$671	$1,709	$664	$two,374	$440
1988	$iii,124		$474	$891	$342	$ane,233	$718	$1,951	$707	$ii,658	$466
1989	$3,299		$468	$918	$368	$1,287	$768	$ii,054	$751	$two,805	$494
1990	$3,451		$483	$953	$385	$one,338	$806	$two,144	$788	$2,933	$519
1991	$three,516		$457	$943	$400	$1,343	$832	$two,175	$809	$ii,984	$532
1992	$3,681		$524	$1,031	$413	$i,444	$856	$2,299	$832	$3,131	$549
1993	$three,776		$521	$1,048	$426	$i,474	$883	$2,358	$854	$iii,212	$563
1994	$3,961		$547	$i,103	$449	$1,552	$929	$two,481	$890	$iii,371	$590
1995	$4,245		$620	$ane,223	$482	$ane,705	$985	$2,690	$938	$iii,628	$617
1996	$four,591		$737	$ane,394	$515	$1,909	$1,043	$two,953	$992	$iii,944	$646
1997	$5,023		$873	$i,597	$554	$two,151	$1,116	$3,268	$one,060	$4,328	$695
1998	$5,469		$1,010	$one,797	$597	$2,394	$one,196	$3,590	$1,132	$iv,721	$748
1999	$5,909		$1,153	$ii,012	$641	$2,653	$1,274	$3,927	$ane,199	$5,126	$783
2000	$6,424		$1,337	$ii,267	$688	$2,955	$1,358	$4,314	$one,276	$5,590	$834
The IRS changed methodology, and then data above and below this line is not strictly comparable.
2001	$6,116	$492	$1,065	$ane,934	$666	$2,600	$1,334	$3,933	$1,302	$5,235	$881
2002	$5,982	$421	$960	$1,812	$660	$2,472	$1,339	$3,812	$1,303	$five,115	$867
2003	$vi,157	$466	$i,030	$1,908	$679	$2,587	$1,375	$3,962	$1,325	$5,287	$870
2004	$half dozen,735	$615	$1,279	$two,243	$725	$2,968	$ane,455	$iv,423	$1,403	$5,826	$908
2005	$seven,366	$784	$ane,561	$2,623	$778	$iii,401	$ane,540	$4,940	$1,473	$6,413	$953
2006	$7,970	$895	$i,761	$2,918	$841	$3,760	$1,652	$5,412	$1,568	$half dozen,980	$990
2007	$8,622	$1,030	$1,971	$iii,223	$905	$iv,128	$1,770	$5,898	$one,673	$7,571	$1,051
2008	$eight,206	$826	$one,657	$2,868	$905	$3,773	$1,782	$v,555	$1,673	$seven,228	$978
2009	$7,579	$602	$i,305	$2,439	$878	$iii,317	$i,740	$5,058	$1,620	$6,678	$900
2010	$eight,040	$743	$1,517	$2,716	$915	$3,631	$1,800	$5,431	$ane,665	$7,096	$944
2011	$8,317	$737	$1,556	$ii,819	$956	$3,775	$1,866	$5,641	$one,716	$seven,357	$961
2012	$9,042	$1,017	$1,977	$3,331	$997	$four,328	$1,934	$half-dozen,262	$ane,776	$8,038	$1,004
2013	$9,034	$816	$1,720	$3,109	$1,034	$4,143	$2,008	$6,152	$1,844	$7,996	$one,038
2014	$9,709	$986	$1,998	$iii,491	$1,093	$4,583	$ii,107	$6,690	$ane,924	$8,615	$one,094
2015	$10,143	$ane,033	$ii,095	$three,659	$1,145	$iv,803	$ii,194	$half-dozen,998	$ii,000	$8,998	$one,145
2016	$10,157	$966	$two,003	$3,575	$i,155	$four,729	$2,221	$half dozen,950	$2,030	$viii,980	$1,177
2017	$10,937	$one,150	$ii,301	$3,995	$1,226	$v,221	$2,340	$7,561	$2,145	$ix,706	$1,230
2018	$xi,564	$one,197	$two,420	$4,218	$1,293	$v,511	$ii,458	$7,969	$2,253	$x,222	$1,342
2019	$xi,883	$1,141	$two,393	$4,270	$i,351	$v,621	$two,556	$8,177	$ii,340	$x,517	$1,366
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Private Income Rates and Tax Shares (2019).

Tabular array four. Full Income Tax after Credits, 1980–2019 ($Billions)

Year	Total	Superlative 0.1%	Top one%	Top 5%	Between five% & ten%	Elevation 10%	Betwixt 10% & 25%	Top 25%	Between 25% & 50%	Acme 50%	Bottom l%
1980	$249		$47	$92	$31	$123	$59	$182	$50	$232	$18
1981	$282		$50	$99	$36	$135	$69	$204	$57	$261	$21
1982	$276		$53	$100	$34	$134	$66	$200	$56	$256	$twenty
1983	$272		$55	$101	$34	$135	$64	$199	$54	$252	$19
1984	$297		$63	$113	$37	$150	$68	$219	$57	$276	$22
1985	$322		$70	$125	$41	$166	$73	$238	$lx	$299	$23
1986	$367		$94	$156	$44	$201	$78	$279	$64	$343	$24
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, so data to a higher place and below this line is not strictly comparable.
1987	$369		$92	$160	$46	$205	$79	$284	$63	$347	$22
1988	$413		$114	$188	$48	$236	$85	$321	$68	$389	$24
1989	$433		$109	$190	$51	$241	$93	$334	$73	$408	$25
1990	$447		$112	$195	$52	$248	$97	$344	$77	$421	$26
1991	$448		$111	$194	$56	$250	$96	$347	$77	$424	$25
1992	$476		$131	$218	$58	$276	$97	$374	$78	$452	$24
1993	$503		$146	$238	$60	$298	$101	$399	$eighty	$479	$24
1994	$535		$154	$254	$64	$318	$108	$425	$84	$509	$25
1995	$588		$178	$288	$seventy	$357	$115	$473	$88	$561	$27
1996	$658		$213	$335	$76	$411	$124	$535	$95	$630	$28
1997	$727		$241	$377	$82	$460	$134	$594	$102	$696	$31
1998	$788		$274	$425	$88	$513	$139	$652	$103	$755	$33
1999	$877		$317	$486	$97	$583	$150	$733	$109	$842	$35
2000	$981		$367	$554	$106	$660	$164	$824	$118	$942	$38
The IRS inverse methodology, then data higher up and beneath this line is non strictly comparable.
2001	$885	$139	$294	$462	$101	$564	$158	$722	$120	$842	$43
2002	$794	$120	$263	$420	$93	$513	$143	$657	$104	$761	$33
2003	$746	$115	$251	$399	$85	$484	$133	$617	$98	$715	$30
2004	$829	$142	$301	$467	$91	$558	$137	$695	$102	$797	$32
2005	$932	$176	$361	$549	$98	$647	$145	$793	$106	$898	$33
2006	$i,020	$196	$402	$607	$108	$715	$157	$872	$113	$986	$35
2007	$one,112	$221	$443	$666	$117	$783	$170	$953	$122	$ane,075	$37
2008	$i,029	$187	$386	$597	$115	$712	$168	$880	$117	$997	$32
2009	$863	$146	$314	$502	$101	$604	$146	$749	$93	$842	$21
2010	$949	$170	$355	$561	$110	$670	$156	$827	$100	$927	$22
2011	$1,043	$168	$366	$589	$123	$712	$181	$893	$120	$one,012	$xxx
2012	$ane,185	$220	$451	$699	$133	$831	$193	$1,024	$128	$1,152	$33
2013	$1,232	$228	$466	$721	$139	$860	$203	$1,063	$135	$1,198	$34
2014	$1,374	$273	$543	$824	$150	$974	$219	$1,193	$144	$ane,337	$38
2015	$1,454	$284	$568	$866	$160	$1,027	$233	$1,260	$154	$1,413	$41
2016	$1,442	$261	$538	$840	$162	$one,002	$238	$i,240	$159	$1,399	$44
2017	$ane,601	$310	$616	$947	$175	$one,122	$257	$ane,379	$173	$1,552	$50
2018	$1,536	$311	$616	$926	$170	$1,096	$240	$ane,336	$155	$ane,491	$45
2019	$1,579	$298	$612	$938	$179	$ane,118	$250	$1,368	$162	$1,530	$48
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares

Tabular array five. Adjusted Gross Income Shares, 1980–2019 (per centum of total AGI earned by each grouping)

Yr	Total	Meridian 0.one%	Top 1%	Top 5%	Between 5% & ten%	Top x%	Between x% & 25%	Top 25%	Betwixt 25% & 50%	Top 50%	Bottom l%
1980	100%		8.46%	21.01%	xi.12%	32.13%	24.57%	56.lxx%	25.62%	82.32%	17.68%
1981	100%		eight.30%	20.78%	eleven.20%	31.98%	24.69%	56.67%	25.59%	82.25%	17.75%
1982	100%		8.91%	21.23%	11.03%	32.26%	24.53%	56.79%	25.l%	82.29%	17.71%
1983	100%		9.29%	21.74%	11.04%	32.78%	24.44%	57.22%	25.30%	82.52%	17.48%
1984	100%		9.66%	22.nineteen%	xi.06%	33.25%	24.31%	57.56%	25.00%	82.56%	17.44%
1985	100%		x.03%	22.67%	eleven.10%	33.77%	24.21%	57.97%	24.77%	82.74%	17.26%
1986	100%		11.xxx%	24.11%	11.02%	35.12%	23.92%	59.04%	24.thirty%	83.34%	xvi.66%
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, so data to a higher place and below this line is not strictly comparable.
1987	100%		12.32%	25.67%	xi.23%	36.xc%	23.85%	60.75%	23.62%	84.37%	15.63%
1988	100%		15.16%	28.51%	x.94%	39.45%	22.99%	62.44%	22.63%	85.07%	14.93%
1989	100%		14.nineteen%	27.84%	eleven.16%	39.00%	23.28%	62.28%	22.76%	85.04%	14.96%
1990	100%		xiv.00%	27.62%	xi.15%	38.77%	23.36%	62.13%	22.84%	84.97%	15.03%
1991	100%		12.99%	26.83%	11.37%	38.20%	23.65%	61.85%	23.01%	84.87%	15.13%
1992	100%		14.23%	28.01%	11.21%	39.23%	23.25%	62.47%	22.61%	85.08%	14.92%
1993	100%		13.79%	27.76%	eleven.29%	39.05%	23.40%	62.45%	22.63%	85.08%	14.92%
1994	100%		13.80%	27.85%	11.34%	39.xix%	23.45%	62.64%	22.48%	85.eleven%	xiv.89%
1995	100%		14.60%	28.81%	xi.35%	40.16%	23.21%	63.37%	22.09%	85.46%	xiv.54%
1996	100%		sixteen.04%	30.36%	11.23%	41.59%	22.73%	64.32%	21.60%	85.92%	14.08%
1997	100%		17.38%	31.79%	xi.03%	42.83%	22.22%	65.05%	21.11%	86.16%	13.84%
1998	100%		18.47%	32.85%	10.92%	43.77%	21.87%	65.63%	twenty.69%	86.33%	13.67%
1999	100%		19.51%	34.04%	10.85%	44.89%	21.57%	66.46%	20.29%	86.75%	13.25%
2000	100%		20.81%	35.30%	10.71%	46.01%	21.15%	67.15%	xix.86%	87.01%	12.99%
The IRS changed methodology, so information above and below this line is not strictly comparable.
2001	100%	8.05%	17.41%	31.61%	x.89%	42.50%	21.80%	64.31%	21.29%	85.threescore%	xiv.40%
2002	100%	7.04%	xvi.05%	30.29%	11.04%	41.33%	22.39%	63.71%	21.79%	85.50%	fourteen.fifty%
2003	100%	seven.56%	16.73%	30.99%	xi.03%	42.01%	22.33%	64.34%	21.52%	85.87%	xiv.thirteen%
2004	100%	9.14%	18.99%	33.31%	10.77%	44.07%	21.lx%	65.68%	20.83%	86.51%	13.49%
2005	100%	ten.64%	21.nineteen%	35.61%	x.56%	46.17%	xx.90%	67.07%	19.99%	87.06%	12.94%
2006	100%	11.23%	22.10%	36.62%	x.56%	47.17%	20.73%	67.91%	19.68%	87.58%	12.42%
2007	100%	11.95%	22.86%	37.39%	x.49%	47.88%	20.53%	68.41%	19.twoscore%	87.81%	12.19%
2008	100%	10.06%	twenty.xix%	34.95%	11.03%	45.98%	21.71%	67.69%	20.39%	88.08%	11.92%
2009	100%	seven.94%	17.21%	32.eighteen%	xi.59%	43.77%	22.96%	66.74%	21.38%	88.12%	11.88%
2010	100%	ix.24%	eighteen.87%	33.78%	11.38%	45.17%	22.38%	67.55%	20.71%	88.26%	xi.74%
2011	100%	8.86%	eighteen.70%	33.89%	xi.l%	45.39%	22.43%	67.82%	20.63%	88.45%	11.55%
2012	100%	11.25%	21.86%	36.84%	11.03%	47.87%	21.39%	69.25%	xix.64%	88.90%	xi.ten%
2013	100%	9.03%	19.04%	34.42%	11.45%	45.87%	22.23%	68.10%	xx.41%	88.51%	11.49%
2014	100%	10.sixteen%	20.58%	35.96%	11.25%	47.21%	21.70%	68.91%	xix.82%	88.73%	eleven.27%
2015	100%	10.xix%	20.65%	36.07%	xi.29%	47.36%	21.64%	68.99%	19.72%	88.72%	11.28%
2016	100%	nine.52%	nineteen.72%	35.20%	11.37%	46.56%	21.86%	68.43%	19.98%	88.41%	11.59%
2017	100%	x.52%	21.04%	36.53%	eleven.21%	47.74%	21.40%	69.14%	19.61%	88.75%	11.25%
2018	100%	ten.35%	20.93%	36.48%	11.xviii%	47.66%	21.26%	68.91%	nineteen.48%	88.39%	11.61%
2019	100%	9.60%	20.14%	35.93%	xi.37%	47.30%	21.51%	68.82%	19.69%	88.51%	11.49%
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares

Table 6. Full Income Taxation Shares, 1980–2019 (percent of federal income revenue enhancement paid by each group)9

Twelvemonth	Total	Top 0.1%	Top ane%	Elevation v%	Between v% & 10%	Top 10%	Betwixt 10% & 25%	Top 25%	Between 25% & 50%	Pinnacle l%	Bottom 50%
1980	100%		19.05%	36.84%	12.44%	49.28%	23.74%	73.02%	19.93%	92.95%	7.05%
1981	100%		17.58%	35.06%	12.xc%	47.96%	24.33%	72.29%	twenty.26%	92.55%	7.45%
1982	100%		19.03%	36.thirteen%	12.45%	48.59%	23.91%	72.fifty%	twenty.15%	92.65%	7.35%
1983	100%		20.32%	37.26%	12.44%	49.71%	23.39%	73.x%	nineteen.73%	92.83%	vii.17%
1984	100%		21.12%	37.98%	12.58%	50.56%	22.92%	73.49%	19.16%	92.65%	vii.35%
1985	100%		21.81%	38.78%	12.67%	51.46%	22.60%	74.06%	18.77%	92.83%	seven.17%
1986	100%		25.75%	42.57%	12.12%	54.69%	21.33%	76.02%	17.52%	93.54%	6.46%
The Tax Reform Human action of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, and then data above and below this line is not strictly comparable.
1987	100%		24.81%	43.26%	12.35%	55.61%	21.31%	76.92%	17.02%	93.93%	6.07%
1988	100%		27.58%	45.62%	11.66%	57.28%	twenty.57%	77.84%	sixteen.44%	94.28%	5.72%
1989	100%		25.24%	43.94%	11.85%	55.78%	21.44%	77.22%	xvi.94%	94.17%	five.83%
1990	100%		25.13%	43.64%	11.73%	55.36%	21.66%	77.02%	17.16%	94.19%	five.81%
1991	100%		24.82%	43.38%	12.45%	55.82%	21.46%	77.29%	17.23%	94.52%	5.48%
1992	100%		27.54%	45.88%	12.12%	58.01%	20.47%	78.48%	16.46%	94.94%	5.06%
1993	100%		29.01%	47.36%	xi.88%	59.24%	20.03%	79.27%	xv.92%	95.xix%	iv.81%
1994	100%		28.86%	47.52%	11.93%	59.45%	20.ten%	79.55%	15.68%	95.23%	4.77%
1995	100%		30.26%	48.91%	xi.84%	60.75%	nineteen.62%	80.36%	15.03%	95.39%	4.61%
1996	100%		32.31%	50.97%	11.54%	62.51%	18.80%	81.32%	14.36%	95.68%	iv.32%
1997	100%		33.17%	51.87%	xi.33%	63.20%	eighteen.47%	81.67%	14.05%	95.72%	4.28%
1998	100%		34.75%	53.84%	11.20%	65.04%	17.65%	82.69%	xiii.x%	95.79%	4.21%
1999	100%		36.18%	55.45%	11.00%	66.45%	17.09%	83.54%	12.46%	96.00%	4.00%
2000	100%		37.42%	56.47%	x.86%	67.33%	16.68%	84.01%	12.08%	96.09%	3.91%
The IRS changed methodology, so data above and below this line is non strictly comparable.
2001	100%	15.68%	33.22%	52.24%	11.44%	63.68%	17.88%	81.56%	13.54%	95.ten%	4.ninety%
2002	100%	15.09%	33.09%	52.86%	11.77%	64.63%	xviii.04%	82.67%	thirteen.12%	95.79%	4.21%
2003	100%	15.37%	33.69%	53.54%	11.35%	64.89%	17.87%	82.76%	xiii.17%	95.93%	4.07%
2004	100%	17.12%	36.28%	56.35%	10.96%	67.thirty%	16.52%	83.82%	12.31%	96.13%	three.87%
2005	100%	18.91%	38.78%	58.93%	x.52%	69.46%	15.61%	85.07%	11.35%	96.41%	3.59%
2006	100%	19.24%	39.36%	59.49%	10.59%	70.08%	xv.41%	85.49%	eleven.10%	96.59%	three.41%
2007	100%	19.84%	39.81%	59.90%	10.51%	70.41%	15.xxx%	85.71%	ten.93%	96.64%	iii.36%
2008	100%	18.20%	37.51%	58.06%	11.14%	69.20%	16.37%	85.57%	11.33%	96.90%	iii.ten%
2009	100%	16.91%	36.34%	58.17%	11.72%	69.89%	sixteen.85%	86.74%	10.80%	97.54%	ii.46%
2010	100%	17.88%	37.38%	59.07%	11.55%	70.62%	16.49%	87.xi%	10.53%	97.64%	two.36%
2011	100%	xvi.14%	35.06%	56.49%	xi.77%	68.26%	17.36%	85.62%	11.50%	97.11%	ii.89%
2012	100%	18.60%	38.09%	58.95%	11.22%	70.17%	16.25%	86.42%	10.eighty%	97.22%	2.78%
2013	100%	18.48%	37.fourscore%	58.55%	eleven.25%	69.eighty%	16.47%	86.27%	10.94%	97.22%	2.78%
2014	100%	xix.85%	39.48%	59.97%	10.91%	70.88%	15.90%	86.78%	10.47%	97.25%	two.75%
2015	100%	xix.fifty%	39.04%	59.58%	11.01%	70.59%	16.03%	86.62%	10.55%	97.17%	2.83%
2016	100.00%	xviii.12%	37.32%	58.23%	xi.24%	69.47%	16.fifty%	85.97%	10.99%	96.96%	three.04%
2017	100.00%	19.34%	38.47%	59.14%	10.94%	70.08%	16.02%	86.ten%	ten.79%	96.89%	3.11%
2018	100.00%	20.22%	40.08%	60.30%	eleven.06%	71.37%	15.60%	86.97%	ten.09%	97.06%	2.94%
2019	100.00%	18.87%	38.77%	59.44%	eleven.37%	70.81%	15.84%	86.65%	10.29%	96.94%	3.06%
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Revenue enhancement Shares

Table 7. Dollar Cut-Off, 1980–2019 (Minimum AGI for Tax Returns to Fall into Various Percentiles; Thresholds Non Adapted for Inflation)

Twelvemonth	Top 0.1%	Acme ane%	Meridian five%	Top x%	Top 25%	Top 50%
1980		$eighty,580	$43,792	$35,070	$23,606	$12,936
1981		$85,428	$47,845	$38,283	$25,655	$14,000
1982		$89,388	$49,284	$39,676	$27,027	$fourteen,539
1983		$93,512	$51,553	$41,222	$27,827	$15,044
1984		$100,889	$55,423	$43,956	$29,360	$15,998
1985		$108,134	$58,883	$46,322	$thirty,928	$16,688
1986		$118,818	$62,377	$48,656	$32,242	$17,302
The Revenue enhancement Reform Human action of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, so data to a higher place and below this line is not strictly comparable.
1987		$139,289	$68,414	$52,921	$33,983	$17,768
1988		$157,136	$72,735	$55,437	$35,398	$18,367
1989		$163,869	$76,933	$58,263	$36,839	$18,993
1990		$167,421	$79,064	$60,287	$38,080	$nineteen,767
1991		$170,139	$81,720	$61,944	$38,929	$20,097
1992		$181,904	$85,103	$64,457	$40,378	$xx,803
1993		$185,715	$87,386	$66,077	$41,210	$21,179
1994		$195,726	$91,226	$68,753	$42,742	$21,802
1995		$209,406	$96,221	$72,094	$44,207	$22,344
1996		$227,546	$101,141	$74,986	$45,757	$23,174
1997		$250,736	$108,048	$79,212	$48,173	$24,393
1998		$269,496	$114,729	$83,220	$fifty,607	$25,491
1999		$293,415	$120,846	$87,682	$52,965	$26,415
2000		$313,469	$128,336	$92,144	$55,225	$27,682
The IRS changed methodology, and then data above and below this line is not strictly comparable.
2001	$1,393,718	$306,635	$132,082	$96,151	$59,026	$31,418
2002	$1,245,352	$296,194	$130,750	$95,699	$59,066	$31,299
2003	$1,317,088	$305,939	$133,741	$97,470	$59,896	$31,447
2004	$1,617,918	$339,993	$140,758	$101,838	$62,794	$32,622
2005	$1,938,175	$379,261	$149,216	$106,864	$64,821	$33,484
2006	$2,124,625	$402,603	$157,390	$112,016	$67,291	$34,417
2007	$2,251,017	$426,439	$164,883	$116,396	$69,559	$35,541
2008	$i,867,652	$392,513	$163,512	$116,813	$69,813	$35,340
2009	$1,469,393	$351,968	$157,342	$114,181	$68,216	$34,156
2010	$1,634,386	$369,691	$161,579	$116,623	$69,126	$34,338
2011	$1,717,675	$388,905	$167,728	$120,136	$lxx,492	$34,823
2012	$two,161,175	$434,682	$175,817	$125,195	$73,354	$36,055
2013	$1,860,848	$428,713	$179,760	$127,695	$74,955	$36,841
2014	$2,136,762	$465,626	$188,996	$133,445	$77,714	$38,173
2015	$2,220,264	$480,930	$195,778	$138,031	$79,655	$39,275
2016	$ii,124,117	$480,804	$197,651	$139,713	$eighty,921	$40,078
2017	$2,374,937	$515,371	$208,053	$145,135	$83,682	$41,740
2018	$ii,514,209	$540,009	$217,913	$151,935	$87,044	$43,614
2019	$2,458,432	$546,434	$221,572	$154,589	$87,917	$44,269
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Individual Income Rates and Tax Shares

Table 8. Average Tax Rate, 1980–2019 (Percent of AGI Paid in Income Taxes)

Yr	Total	Height 0.1%	Meridian 1%	Top 5%	Betwixt 5% & 10%	Acme ten%	Between 10% & 25%	Summit 25%	Between 25% & fifty%	Tiptop l%	Bottom fifty%
1980	xv.31%		34.47%	26.85%	17.13%	23.49%	xiv.80%	nineteen.72%	11.91%	17.29%	6.10%
1981	15.76%		33.37%	26.59%	xviii.sixteen%	23.64%	15.53%	20.11%	12.48%	17.73%	6.62%
1982	xiv.72%		31.43%	25.05%	xvi.61%	22.17%	14.35%	xviii.79%	11.63%	xvi.57%	half-dozen.ten%
1983	13.79%		thirty.18%	23.64%	15.54%	20.91%	13.20%	17.62%	x.76%	15.52%	5.66%
1984	xiii.68%		29.92%	23.42%	15.57%	xx.81%	12.90%	17.47%	10.48%	15.35%	v.77%
1985	13.73%		29.86%	23.l%	15.69%	20.93%	12.83%	17.55%	x.41%	15.41%	5.lxx%
1986	14.54%		33.13%	25.68%	15.99%	22.64%	12.97%	18.72%	10.48%	16.32%	5.63%
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 changed the definition of AGI, so data to a higher place and below this line is not strictly comparable.
1987	13.12%		26.41%	22.10%	14.43%	19.77%	11.71%	16.61%	9.45%	14.threescore%	v.09%
1988	13.21%		24.04%	21.xiv%	14.07%	19.18%	11.82%	sixteen.47%	nine.60%	14.64%	five.06%
1989	xiii.12%		23.34%	20.71%	13.93%	eighteen.77%	12.08%	16.27%	9.77%	14.53%	5.xi%
1990	12.95%		23.25%	20.46%	13.63%	eighteen.50%	12.01%	16.06%	9.73%	14.36%	5.01%
1991	12.75%		24.37%	20.62%	13.96%	eighteen.63%	11.57%	15.93%	nine.55%	fourteen.20%	4.62%
1992	12.94%		25.05%	21.xix%	13.99%	19.thirteen%	11.39%	16.25%	9.42%	14.44%	four.39%
1993	13.32%		28.01%	22.71%	14.01%	twenty.xx%	11.40%	16.90%	9.37%	14.90%	4.29%
1994	13.50%		28.23%	23.04%	14.20%	20.48%	eleven.57%	17.fifteen%	9.42%	15.xi%	4.32%
1995	thirteen.86%		28.73%	23.53%	14.46%	20.97%	11.71%	17.58%	9.43%	15.47%	four.39%
1996	xiv.34%		28.87%	24.07%	14.74%	21.55%	11.86%	18.12%	nine.53%	15.96%	4.40%
1997	14.48%		27.64%	23.62%	14.87%	21.36%	12.04%	eighteen.18%	9.63%	sixteen.09%	4.48%
1998	14.42%		27.12%	23.63%	fourteen.79%	21.42%	xi.63%	18.xvi%	9.12%	16.00%	4.44%
1999	14.85%		27.53%	24.18%	15.06%	21.98%	11.76%	18.66%	9.12%	16.43%	four.48%
2000	fifteen.26%		27.45%	24.42%	15.48%	22.34%	12.04%	19.09%	ix.28%	16.86%	4.sixty%
The IRS inverse methodology, so data above and below this line is not strictly comparable.
2001	14.47%	28.17%	27.60%	23.91%	fifteen.20%	21.68%	11.87%	18.35%	9.xx%	16.08%	4.92%
2002	thirteen.28%	28.48%	27.37%	23.17%	14.15%	xx.76%	10.lxx%	17.23%	8.00%	14.87%	3.86%
2003	12.11%	24.60%	24.38%	20.92%	12.46%	18.seventy%	9.69%	fifteen.57%	7.41%	13.53%	iii.49%
2004	12.31%	23.06%	23.52%	20.83%	12.53%	18.lxxx%	9.41%	fifteen.71%	7.27%	xiii.68%	3.53%
2005	12.65%	22.48%	23.fifteen%	20.93%	12.61%	nineteen.03%	nine.45%	16.04%	seven.eighteen%	14.01%	three.51%
2006	12.80%	21.94%	22.80%	20.80%	12.84%	19.02%	9.52%	xvi.12%	7.22%	14.12%	iii.51%
2007	12.90%	21.42%	22.46%	20.66%	12.92%	xviii.96%	9.61%	16.sixteen%	7.27%	14.19%	3.56%
2008	12.54%	22.67%	23.29%	twenty.83%	12.66%	18.87%	9.45%	15.85%	6.97%	thirteen.79%	3.26%
2009	11.39%	24.28%	24.05%	20.59%	xi.53%	18.xix%	8.36%	xiv.81%	v.76%	12.61%	2.35%
2010	11.81%	22.84%	23.39%	xx.64%	11.98%	eighteen.46%	8.seventy%	fifteen.22%	6.01%	xiii.06%	2.37%
2011	12.54%	22.82%	23.50%	20.89%	12.83%	18.85%	ix.seventy%	15.82%	6.98%	13.76%	3.13%
2012	13.eleven%	21.67%	22.83%	twenty.97%	13.33%	19.21%	nine.96%	16.35%	7.21%	14.33%	3.28%
2013	13.64%	27.91%	27.08%	23.20%	13.40%	20.75%	10.xi%	17.28%	7.31%	14.98%	3.30%
2014	14.16%	27.67%	27.sixteen%	23.61%	xiii.73%	21.25%	10.37%	17.83%	7.48%	xv.52%	3.45%
2015	xiv.34%	27.44%	27.10%	23.68%	13.99%	21.37%	10.62%	18.00%	vii.67%	15.71%	3.59%
2016	14.20%	27.05%	26.87%	23.49%	14.05%	21.xix%	10.71%	17.84%	seven.81%	xv.57%	three.73%
2017	14.64%	26.93%	26.76%	23.70%	xiv.29%	21.49%	10.96%	18.23%	8.06%	15.99%	4.05%
2018	13.28%	25.96%	25.44%	21.96%	13.fourteen%	xix.89%	9.75%	16.77%	6.88%	fourteen.59%	3.36%
2019	xiii.29%	26.12%	25.57%	21.98%	13.28%	19.89%	nine.78%	16.73%	6.94%	14.55%	3.54%
Source: IRS, Statistics of Income, Private Income Rates and Tax Shares

Table iv.1.  All Individual Returns Excluding Dependents: Number of Returns, Shares of Adapted Gross Income (AGI) and Full Income Tax, AGI Floor on Percentiles in Current and Abiding Dollars, and Boilerplate Revenue enhancement Rates, by Selected Expanded Descending Cumulative Percentiles of Returns Based on Income Size Using the Definition of AGI for Each Twelvemonth, Tax Years 2001-2019

[All figures are estimates based on samples]
	Total	Descending cumulative percentiles
		Peak 0.001 pct	Top 0.01 percentage	Top 0.1 percent	Top 1 percent	Top 2 pct	Top 3 percent	Top 4 percent	Height 5 pct	Superlative 10 percent	Top twenty percent	Top 25 percent	Summit 30 percent	Top 40 pct	Top 50 percent
	Number of returns:
2001	119,370,886	1,194	xi,937	119,371	one,193,709	2,387,418	3,581,127	4,774,835	v,968,544	11,937,089	23,874,177	29,842,722	35,811,266	47,748,354	59,685,443
2002	119,850,561	1,199	11,985	119,851	1,198,506	2,397,011	3,595,517	4,794,022	5,992,528	11,985,056	23,970,112	29,962,640	35,955,168	47,940,224	59,925,281
2003	120,758,947	1,208	12,076	120,759	i,207,589	2,415,179	three,622,768	iv,830,358	6,037,947	12,075,895	24,151,789	xxx,189,737	36,227,684	48,303,579	lx,379,474
2004	122,509,974	ane,225	12,251	122,510	1,225,100	two,450,199	iii,675,299	4,900,399	six,125,499	12,250,997	24,501,995	xxx,627,494	36,752,992	49,003,990	61,254,987
2005	124,673,055	one,247	12,467	124,673	ane,246,731	two,493,461	3,740,192	4,986,922	6,233,653	12,467,306	24,934,611	31,168,264	37,401,917	49,869,222	62,336,528
2006	128,441,165	1,284	12,844	128,441	1,284,412	two,568,823	3,853,235	v,137,647	6,422,058	12,844,117	25,688,233	32,110,291	38,532,350	51,376,466	64,220,583
2007	[four] 132,654,911	[iv] 1,327	[4] xiii,265	132,654	1,326,549	two,653,098	3,979,647	v,306,196	6,632,746	13,265,491	26,530,982	33,163,728	39,796,473	53,061,964	66,327,456
2008	132,891,770	1,329	thirteen,289	132,892	1,328,918	2,657,835	3,986,753	5,315,671	vi,644,589	xiii,289,177	26,578,354	33,222,943	39,867,531	53,156,708	66,445,885
2009	132,619,936	ane,326	13,262	132,620	1,326,199	2,652,399	3,978,598	v,304,797	half-dozen,630,997	thirteen,261,994	26,523,987	33,154,984	39,785,981	53,047,974	66,309,968
2010	135,033,492	i,350	13,503	135,033	1,350,335	2,700,670	4,051,005	5,401,340	6,751,675	thirteen,503,349	27,006,698	33,758,373	twoscore,510,048	54,013,397	67,516,746
2011	136,585,712	1,366	13,659	136,586	1,365,857	2,731,714	4,097,571	5,463,428	6,829,286	xiii,658,571	27,317,142	34,146,428	twoscore,975,714	54,634,285	68,292,856
2012	136,080,353	1,361	thirteen,608	136,080	1,360,804	2,721,607	4,082,411	5,443,214	6,804,018	13,608,035	27,216,071	34,020,088	40,824,106	54,432,141	68,040,177
2013	138,313,155	1,383	thirteen,831	138,313	1,383,132	two,766,263	iv,149,395	5,532,526	6,915,658	xiii,831,316	27,662,631	34,578,289	41,493,947	55,325,262	69,156,578
2014	139,562,034	1,396	xiii,956	139,562	i,395,620	2,791,241	four,186,861	v,582,481	half dozen,978,102	xiii,956,203	27,912,407	34,890,509	41,868,610	55,824,814	69,781,017
2015	141,204,625	1,412	14,120	141,205	i,412,046	2,824,093	4,236,139	5,648,185	7,060,231	14,120,463	28,240,925	35,301,156	42,361,388	56,481,850	70,602,313
2016	140,888,785	one,409	xiv,089	140,889	1,408,888	two,817,776	iv,226,664	v,635,551	7,044,439	14,088,879	28,177,757	35,222,196	42,266,636	56,355,514	70,444,393
2017	143,295,160	1,433	14,330	143,295	one,432,952	2,865,903	4,298,855	five,731,806	seven,164,758	14,329,516	28,659,032	35,823,790	42,988,548	57,318,064	71,647,580
2018	144,317,866	1,443	14,432	144,318	i,443,179	2,886,357	4,329,536	5,772,715	7,215,893	14,431,787	28,863,573	36,079,467	43,295,360	57,727,146	72,158,933
2019	148,245,929	1,482	14,825	148,246	i,482,459	2,964,919	four,447,378	5,929,837	7,412,296	14,824,593	29,649,186	37,061,482	44,473,779	59,298,372	74,122,965
Adjusted gross income floor on percentiles (electric current dollars):
2001	N/A	31,331,335	6,869,952	1,393,718	306,635	207,592	167,788	145,667	132,082	96,151	67,818	59,026	51,863	40,293	31,418
2002	N/A	25,921,482	5,891,214	1,245,352	296,194	200,654	164,409	144,575	130,750	95,699	67,928	59,066	51,721	40,073	31,299
2003	N/A	28,489,160	6,386,149	i,317,088	305,939	205,565	168,248	147,132	133,741	97,470	69,304	59,896	52,353	twoscore,383	31,447
2004	N/A	38,780,500	8,455,107	1,617,918	339,993	224,320	181,127	156,665	140,758	101,838	72,069	62,794	54,765	42,081	32,622
2005	Due north/A	50,796,495	ten,738,867	1,938,175	379,261	245,392	194,726	167,281	149,216	106,864	74,790	64,821	56,583	43,361	33,484
2006	N/A	54,665,360	eleven,649,460	2,124,625	402,603	258,800	205,835	176,455	157,390	112,016	77,776	67,291	58,505	44,748	34,417
2007	N/A	62,955,875	12,747,384	2,251,017	426,439	270,440	214,832	184,473	164,883	116,396	lxxx,723	69,559	lx,617	46,200	35,541
2008	N/A	49,546,782	10,097,827	1,867,652	392,513	260,381	209,750	181,624	163,512	116,813	fourscore,886	69,813	sixty,535	46,120	35,340
2009	N/A	34,381,494	7,206,540	1,469,393	351,968	243,096	198,731	174,432	157,342	114,181	79,237	68,216	58,876	44,529	34,156
2010	Due north/A	45,039,369	8,762,618	1,634,386	369,691	252,785	205,942	179,023	161,579	116,623	80,462	69,126	59,512	44,895	34,338
2011	N/A	41,965,258	viii,830,028	1,717,675	388,905	262,933	213,441	185,812	167,728	120,136	82,241	70,492	60,789	45,722	34,823
2012	N/A	62,068,187	12,104,014	ii,161,175	434,682	285,908	227,923	196,416	175,817	125,195	85,440	73,354	63,222	47,475	36,055
2013	N/A	45,097,112	9,460,540	i,860,848	428,713	287,018	231,507	200,472	179,760	127,695	87,434	74,955	64,650	48,463	36,841
2014	Due north/A	56,981,718	11,407,987	2,136,762	465,626	306,650	245,902	211,261	188,996	133,445	90,606	77,714	66,868	50,083	38,173
2015	N/A	59,380,503	11,930,649	2,220,264	480,930	316,913	253,979	218,911	195,778	138,031	93,212	79,655	68,632	51,571	39,275
2016	Northward/A	53,052,900	ten,963,921	2,124,117	480,804	319,796	256,673	221,381	197,651	139,713	94,620	lxxx,921	69,581	52,529	40,078
2017	North/A	63,430,119	12,899,070	2,374,937	515,371	339,478	271,182	232,955	208,053	145,135	97,870	83,682	72,268	54,672	41,740
2018	N/A	68,934,261	13,576,286	2,514,209	540,009	359,368	286,106	245,050	217,913	151,935	101,765	87,044	75,083	57,092	43,614
2019	N/A	sixty,658,598	12,623,539	two,458,432	546,434	364,693	291,384	249,320	221,572	154,589	103,012	87,917	75,991	57,685	44,269
Adapted gross income flooring on percentiles (constant dollars): [ane]
2001	N/A	23,122,756	five,070,075	one,028,574	226,299	153,204	123,829	107,503	97,477	70,960	50,050	43,562	38,275	29,737	23,187
2002	N/A	18,838,286	four,281,406	905,052	215,257	145,824	119,483	105,069	95,022	69,549	49,366	42,926	37,588	29,123	22,746
2003	N/A	20,233,778	4,535,617	935,432	217,286	145,998	119,494	104,497	94,987	69,226	49,222	42,540	37,183	28,681	22,335
2004	N/A	26,837,716	5,851,285	1,119,666	235,289	155,239	125,347	108,419	97,410	70,476	49,875	43,456	37,900	29,122	22,576
2005	N/A	34,000,331	7,187,997	1,297,306	253,856	164,252	130,339	111,969	99,877	71,529	50,060	43,388	37,873	29,023	22,412
2006	Northward/A	35,450,947	7,554,773	1,377,837	261,091	167,834	133,486	114,433	102,069	72,643	fifty,438	43,639	37,941	29,019	22,320
2007	North/A	39,694,751	8,037,443	1,419,305	268,877	170,517	135,455	116,313	103,962	73,390	l,897	43,858	38,220	29,130	22,409
2008	N/A	30,083,049	6,131,043	1,133,972	238,320	158,094	127,353	110,276	99,279	70,925	49,111	42,388	36,755	28,002	21,457
2009	N/A	20,951,550	4,391,554	895,425	214,484	148,139	121,104	106,296	95,882	69,580	48,286	41,570	35,878	27,135	20,814
2010	N/A	27,002,020	5,253,368	979,848	221,637	151,550	123,466	107,328	96,870	69,918	48,239	41,442	35,679	26,915	twenty,586
2011	Northward/A	24,384,229	5,130,754	998,068	225,976	152,779	124,021	107,967	97,460	69,806	47,787	40,960	35,322	26,567	20,234
2012	N/A	35,346,348	6,892,946	i,230,737	247,541	162,818	129,797	111,854	100,124	71,296	48,656	41,773	36,003	27,036	twenty,532
2013	Northward/A	25,301,633	5,307,815	1,044,025	240,528	161,031	129,886	112,474	100,854	71,643	49,055	42,053	36,272	27,190	twenty,670
2014	North/A	31,464,229	6,299,275	1,179,880	257,110	169,326	135,782	116,654	104,360	73,686	l,031	42,912	36,923	27,655	21,078
2015	North/A	32,752,622	6,580,612	1,224,635	265,268	174,800	140,088	120,745	107,986	76,134	51,413	43,935	37,855	28,445	21,663
2016	Due north/A	28,895,915	5,971,635	1,156,926	261,876	174,181	139,800	120,578	107,653	76,096	51,536	44,075	37,898	28,611	21,829
2017	Due north/A	33,829,397	six,879,504	ane,266,633	274,865	181,055	144,630	124,243	110,962	77,405	52,197	44,630	38,543	29,158	22,261
2018	N/A	35,884,571	7,067,301	one,308,802	281,108	187,073	148,936	127,564	113,437	79,092	52,975	45,312	39,085	29,720	22,704
2019	North/A	31,011,553	half dozen,453,752	1,256,867	279,363	186,448	148,969	127,464	113,278	79,033	52,665	44,947	38,850	29,491	22,632
Adjusted gross income (millions of dollars):
2001	6,116,274	84,705	216,684	492,437	i,064,928	1,360,872	i,582,562	ane,768,355	i,933,563	2,599,650	3,555,692	three,933,186	4,263,535	iv,810,102	v,235,273
2002	5,982,260	68,565	179,420	420,987	960,352	1,247,308	1,463,587	1,647,849	1,812,094	2,472,326	3,431,568	3,811,534	four,143,048	4,689,683	5,114,828
2003	6,156,994	83,238	206,010	465,594	1,030,178	one,327,075	1,549,825	1,738,945	1,907,837	2,586,777	3,572,674	3,961,657	4,300,174	4,855,774	five,286,949
2004	half dozen,734,554	111,932	280,449	615,494	one,278,879	1,610,803	1,855,778	ii,061,398	2,243,098	2,968,169	iv,010,897	4,423,150	4,782,507	5,371,578	5,826,206
2005	vii,365,689	143,370	362,581	783,762	1,560,659	1,932,055	2,202,354	two,426,492	ii,623,077	three,400,596	4,506,197	4,940,249	5,317,903	5,936,944	six,412,897
2006	vii,969,813	170,567	418,573	895,044	one,761,119	2,166,188	two,460,559	two,704,549	2,918,422	3,759,733	4,947,104	5,412,038	5,815,385	6,474,937	6,980,130
2007	viii,621,963	219,494	503,678	1,030,091	1,971,021	2,411,916	two,729,468	two,992,467	3,223,396	4,128,240	5,401,825	v,898,437	six,329,354	7,032,507	7,571,084
2008	8,206,158	173,257	397,957	825,898	i,656,771	two,072,196	2,380,698	ii,639,100	2,867,730	3,772,889	v,055,298	5,554,583	five,986,923	half dozen,690,342	7,228,036
2009	seven,578,641	126,242	281,687	601,504	1,304,627	1,684,139	1,973,637	ii,219,853	2,439,146	3,317,402	4,570,256	5,057,761	5,478,063	6,159,780	6,678,194
2010	eight,039,779	166,727	366,563	742,989	1,517,146	1,922,058	2,228,360	2,486,918	2,716,199	3,631,364	4,927,262	5,430,952	5,864,278	6,564,169	7,095,680
2011	8,317,188	144,984	342,338	737,251	1,555,701	ane,984,960	2,306,674	ii,578,137	ii,818,879	3,774,978	five,120,188	five,640,585	six,088,552	6,810,489	7,356,627
2012	9,041,744	219,067	501,374	ane,017,057	1,976,738	two,446,464	two,791,205	iii,078,337	three,330,944	iv,327,899	five,722,980	6,261,677	six,725,553	7,473,507	viii,037,800
2013	9,033,840	168,992	384,881	815,662	i,719,794	ii,195,723	2,550,046	2,847,179	3,109,388	four,143,498	5,591,750	6,151,678	half dozen,633,611	7,409,491	7,995,603
2014	nine,708,663	207,145	475,714	986,078	1,997,819	two,514,973	2,895,712	iii,212,471	3,490,867	iv,583,416	vi,104,146	vi,690,287	7,193,799	8,002,581	8,614,544
2015	10,142,620	214,647	495,201	1,033,473	2,094,906	2,636,987	iii,034,889	3,366,920	3,658,556	four,803,327	6,389,094	vi,997,737	7,519,683	8,360,826	8,998,075
2016	x,156,612	204,934	460,894	966,465	2,003,066	ii,544,904	2,946,100	iii,280,595	3,574,828	4,729,405	6,333,469	6,950,051	7,479,129	8,331,664	8,979,705
2017	x,936,500	256,250	565,453	1,150,471	2,301,449	two,889,391	3,321,003	3,680,328	three,995,037	5,220,949	half dozen,913,130	7,561,368	viii,118,508	nine,019,611	9,706,054
2018	11,563,883	241,954	570,189	one,196,670	ii,420,025	3,044,552	3,503,876	3,884,856	4,217,996	5,511,117	7,289,834	seven,969,121	eight,552,653	nine,499,838	10,221,814
2019	11,882,850	214,487	522,449	i,140,517	ii,393,383	iii,042,810	3,523,664	3,921,774	4,269,727	5,621,027	7,472,188	8,177,266	viii,783,586	9,766,007	10,517,131
Total income tax (millions of dollars):  [two]
2001	884,931	20,363	57,329	138,735	293,968	358,761	401,189	434,411	462,288	563,525	681,732	721,756	755,307	807,098	841,587
2002	794,282	xvi,728	48,388	119,894	262,820	323,052	362,355	393,407	419,871	513,320	620,746	656,602	687,111	731,873	760,808
2003	745,514	17,169	47,192	114,559	251,146	308,878	345,930	374,786	399,176	483,792	582,130	617,015	645,885	688,113	715,163
2004	829,096	21,437	59,739	141,937	300,802	367,392	409,259	440,979	467,165	558,007	659,803	694,983	724,830	769,074	797,040
2005	931,693	27,171	75,151	176,152	361,264	437,452	485,042	520,483	549,068	647,115	755,252	792,545	823,488	869,272	898,262
2006	1,020,438	xxx,860	83,499	196,358	401,610	485,109	536,823	575,603	607,088	715,108	832,153	872,385	905,569	954,823	985,657
2007	ane,111,872	38,587	97,979	220,636	442,633	534,150	590,292	631,830	666,021	782,903	909,392	952,964	988,633	i,041,166	ane,074,502
2008	1,028,669	33,136	83,085	187,200	385,857	470,285	523,500	563,684	597,246	711,873	837,561	880,244	915,035	965,691	996,815
2009	863,486	26,328	64,253	146,030	313,826	387,828	435,662	472,299	502,274	603,504	712,700	749,022	777,801	818,789	842,286
2010	949,144	31,453	76,390	169,734	354,810	436,043	488,303	528,045	560,649	670,319	787,407	826,796	858,000	901,560	926,782
2011	1,042,571	26,488	70,545	168,222	365,518	453,679	510,000	553,220	588,967	711,663	846,579	892,616	929,529	981,800	1,012,460
2012	1,184,978	38,563	97,902	220,414	451,328	550,934	613,192	660,121	698,543	831,445	975,377	1,024,046	ane,063,388	one,119,368	1,152,063
2013	1,231,911	xl,764	100,868	227,623	465,705	567,786	631,900	680,817	721,242	859,863	one,011,220	1,062,798	1,104,510	1,163,238	1,197,603
2014	1,374,379	49,740	123,288	272,826	542,640	656,229	727,556	780,687	824,153	974,124	one,137,716	1,192,679	ane,236,678	1,299,383	1,336,637
2015	i,454,325	51,375	127,236	283,577	567,697	688,137	763,764	820,335	866,447	1,026,601	1,201,501	ane,259,698	one,306,271	1,373,073	1,413,200
2016	ane,442,385	46,845	115,384	261,423	538,257	658,950	735,763	793,331	839,898	1,002,072	1,180,713	1,240,010	1,288,231	1,356,952	1,398,523
2017	1,601,309	61,750	143,024	309,765	615,979	748,944	833,142	895,962	946,954	ane,122,158	1,314,957	1,378,757	1,430,369	i,505,513	i,551,537
2018	i,536,178	55,455	139,455	310,631	615,716	737,900	815,821	876,470	926,367	1,096,343	one,279,036	ane,336,041	i,382,868	1,450,202	1,491,041
2019	1,578,661	49,185	128,817	297,920	612,027	739,896	822,470	886,070	938,429	1,117,856	i,308,416	1,367,843	ane,416,809	1,487,163	1,530,288
Average tax rate (per centum): [three]
2001	14.47	24.04	26.46	28.17	27.60	26.36	25.35	24.57	23.91	21.68	nineteen.17	18.35	17.72	16.78	16.08
2002	thirteen.28	24.twoscore	26.97	28.48	27.37	25.90	24.76	23.87	23.17	20.76	xviii.09	17.23	sixteen.58	15.61	14.87
2003	12.11	20.63	22.91	24.threescore	24.38	23.28	22.32	21.55	twenty.92	xviii.70	16.29	15.57	fifteen.02	14.17	xiii.53
2004	12.31	nineteen.15	21.30	23.06	23.52	22.81	22.05	21.39	20.83	xviii.80	sixteen.45	15.71	15.16	14.32	13.68
2005	12.65	eighteen.95	20.73	22.48	23.15	22.64	22.02	21.45	twenty.93	19.03	16.76	16.04	15.49	14.64	14.01
2006	12.80	18.09	19.95	21.94	22.fourscore	22.39	21.82	21.28	20.80	19.02	16.82	xvi.12	xv.57	14.75	xiv.12
2007	12.ninety	17.58	19.45	21.42	22.46	22.15	21.63	21.xi	20.66	18.96	16.83	xvi.16	15.62	fourteen.81	14.19
2008	12.54	19.13	xx.88	22.67	23.29	22.lxx	21.99	21.36	twenty.83	18.87	16.57	xv.85	xv.28	14.43	13.79
2009	11.39	20.86	22.81	24.28	24.05	23.03	22.07	21.28	20.59	18.19	15.59	14.81	14.20	13.29	12.61
2010	11.81	18.87	twenty.84	22.84	23.39	22.69	21.91	21.23	20.64	18.46	15.98	15.22	14.63	13.73	13.06
2011	12.54	18.27	xx.61	22.82	23.50	22.86	22.eleven	21.46	20.89	18.85	sixteen.53	15.82	15.27	14.42	thirteen.76
2012	thirteen.11	17.60	19.53	21.67	22.83	22.52	21.97	21.44	xx.97	xix.21	17.04	16.35	15.81	14.98	14.33
2013	13.64	24.12	26.21	27.91	27.08	25.86	24.78	23.91	23.20	20.75	18.08	17.28	16.65	15.70	xiv.98
2014	14.16	24.01	25.92	27.67	27.16	26.09	25.13	24.30	23.61	21.25	xviii.64	17.83	17.nineteen	16.24	15.52
2015	xiv.34	23.93	25.69	27.44	27.10	26.10	25.17	24.36	23.68	21.37	eighteen.81	18.00	17.37	16.42	xv.71
2016	xiv.20	22.86	25.03	27.05	26.87	25.89	24.97	24.18	23.49	21.nineteen	18.64	17.84	17.22	xvi.29	15.57
2017	14.64	24.ten	25.29	26.93	26.76	25.92	25.09	24.34	23.seventy	21.49	19.02	18.23	17.62	sixteen.69	xv.99
2018	xiii.28	22.92	24.46	25.96	25.44	24.24	23.28	22.56	21.96	19.89	17.55	sixteen.77	16.17	xv.27	14.59
2019	13.29	22.93	24.66	26.12	25.57	24.32	23.34	22.59	21.98	nineteen.89	17.51	16.73	16.13	fifteen.23	fourteen.55
Adjusted gross income share (percentage):
2001	100.00	1.38	iii.54	8.05	17.41	22.25	25.87	28.91	31.61	42.l	58.13	64.31	69.71	78.64	85.60
2002	100.00	1.xv	iii.00	7.04	sixteen.05	xx.85	24.47	27.55	30.29	41.33	57.36	63.71	69.26	78.39	85.50
2003	100.00	1.35	three.35	7.56	16.73	21.55	25.17	28.24	xxx.99	42.01	58.03	64.34	69.84	78.87	85.87
2004	100.00	1.66	4.16	9.14	18.99	23.92	27.56	30.61	33.31	44.07	59.56	65.68	71.01	79.76	86.51
2005	100.00	i.95	4.92	ten.64	21.xix	26.23	29.90	32.94	35.61	46.17	61.eighteen	67.07	72.20	fourscore.60	87.06
2006	100.00	2.fourteen	5.25	11.23	22.10	27.eighteen	30.87	33.93	36.62	47.17	62.07	67.91	72.97	81.24	87.58
2007	100.00	2.55	5.84	11.95	22.86	27.97	31.66	34.71	37.39	47.88	62.65	68.41	73.41	81.57	87.81
2008	100.00	2.eleven	4.85	ten.06	20.19	25.25	29.01	32.16	34.95	45.98	61.60	67.69	72.96	81.53	88.08
2009	100.00	1.67	3.72	seven.94	17.21	22.22	26.04	29.29	32.18	43.77	60.thirty	66.74	72.28	81.28	88.12
2010	100.00	2.07	4.56	9.24	xviii.87	23.91	27.72	30.93	33.78	45.17	61.29	67.55	72.94	81.65	88.26
2011	100.00	one.74	4.12	8.86	18.70	23.87	27.73	31.00	33.89	45.39	61.56	67.82	73.xx	81.88	88.45
2012	100.00	2.42	v.55	11.25	21.86	27.06	30.87	34.05	36.84	47.87	63.thirty	69.25	74.38	82.66	88.ninety
2013	100.00	1.87	4.26	9.03	19.04	24.31	28.23	31.52	34.42	45.87	61.90	68.10	73.43	82.02	88.51
2014	100.00	ii.13	4.90	10.16	20.58	25.90	29.83	33.09	35.96	47.21	62.87	68.91	74.ten	82.43	88.73
2015	100.00	2.12	4.88	10.19	20.65	26.00	29.92	33.20	36.07	47.36	62.99	68.99	74.14	82.43	88.72
2016	100.00	2.02	4.54	nine.52	19.72	25.06	29.01	32.30	35.20	46.56	62.36	68.43	73.64	82.03	88.41
2017	100.00	2.34	5.17	10.52	21.04	26.42	xxx.37	33.65	36.53	47.74	63.21	69.14	74.23	82.47	88.75
2018	100.00	ii.09	4.93	x.35	20.93	26.33	30.xxx	33.59	36.48	47.66	63.04	68.91	73.96	82.15	88.39
2019	100.00	1.81	4.40	9.60	20.fourteen	25.61	29.65	33.00	35.93	47.30	62.88	68.82	73.92	82.19	88.51
Total income revenue enhancement share (pct):
2001	100.00	2.thirty	six.48	15.68	33.22	40.54	45.34	49.09	52.24	63.68	77.04	81.56	85.35	91.xx	95.10
2002	100.00	2.11	vi.09	15.09	33.09	40.67	45.62	49.53	52.86	64.63	78.xv	82.67	86.51	92.14	95.79
2003	100.00	two.30	6.33	15.37	33.69	41.43	46.40	l.27	53.54	64.89	78.08	82.76	86.64	92.thirty	95.93
2004	100.00	2.59	vii.21	17.12	36.28	44.31	49.36	53.19	56.35	67.30	79.58	83.82	87.42	92.76	96.thirteen
2005	100.00	2.92	8.07	xviii.91	38.78	46.95	52.06	55.86	58.93	69.46	81.06	85.07	88.39	93.30	96.41
2006	100.00	iii.02	8.eighteen	19.24	39.36	47.54	52.61	56.41	59.49	70.08	81.55	85.49	88.74	93.57	96.59
2007	100.00	3.47	eight.81	xix.84	39.81	48.04	53.09	56.83	59.ninety	lxx.41	81.79	85.71	88.92	93.64	96.64
2008	100.00	iii.22	viii.08	18.20	37.51	45.72	l.89	54.80	58.06	69.20	81.42	85.57	88.95	93.88	96.90
2009	100.00	3.05	seven.44	16.91	36.34	44.91	50.45	54.lxx	58.17	69.89	82.54	86.74	90.08	94.82	97.54
2010	100.00	3.31	eight.05	17.88	37.38	45.94	51.45	55.63	59.07	70.62	82.96	87.eleven	xc.40	94.99	97.64
2011	100.00	2.54	6.77	xvi.xiv	35.06	43.52	48.92	53.06	56.49	68.26	81.20	85.62	89.sixteen	94.17	97.xi
2012	100.00	3.25	8.26	xviii.lx	38.09	46.49	51.75	55.71	58.95	70.17	82.31	86.42	89.74	94.46	97.22
2013	100.00	3.31	viii.19	18.48	37.80	46.09	51.29	55.27	58.55	69.lxxx	82.09	86.27	89.66	94.43	97.22
2014	100.00	3.62	8.97	xix.85	39.48	47.75	52.94	56.fourscore	59.97	70.88	82.78	86.78	89.98	94.54	97.25
2015	100.00	three.53	8.75	19.50	39.04	47.32	52.52	56.41	59.58	70.59	82.62	86.62	89.82	94.41	97.17
2016	100.00	3.25	viii.00	18.12	37.32	45.68	51.01	55.00	58.23	69.47	81.86	85.97	89.31	94.08	96.96
2017	100.00	3.86	8.93	19.34	38.47	46.77	52.03	55.95	59.xiv	seventy.08	82.12	86.10	89.33	94.02	96.89
2018	100.00	three.61	9.08	20.22	40.08	48.03	53.11	57.06	threescore.30	71.37	83.26	86.97	ninety.02	94.40	97.06
2019	100.00	iii.12	8.16	18.87	38.77	46.87	52.x	56.xiii	59.44	70.81	82.88	86.65	89.75	94.20	96.94
Notes: N/A– Not applicable. [one] For Table 4.ane, constant dollars were calculated using the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' consumer price index for urban consumers (CPI-U, 1990=100). For 2019 the CPI-U = 255.657. [2] Total income taxation was the sum of income taxation later credits (including the subtraction of excess accelerate premium taxation credit repayment, the earned income credit, American opportunity credit, wellness coverage revenue enhancement credit, and the regulated investment credit credit) limited to zero plus cyberspace investment income tax from Course 8960 and the tax fromForm 4970, Tax on Accumulation Distribution of Trusts. It does not include any refundable portions of these credits. [3] The boilerplate tax rate was computed by dividing total income tax (see footnote 2) past adjusted gross income. [4] The total number of returns does non include the returns filed by individuals to merely receive the economic stimulus payment and who had no other reason to file. Source: IRS, Statistics of Income Division, Publication 1304,  November 2021

Table iv.2.  All Private Returns Excluding Dependents: Number of Returns, Shares of Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) and Total Income Revenue enhancement, and Average Tax Rates, by Selected Ascending Cumulative Percentiles of Returns Based on Income Size Using the Definition of AGI for Each Year, Revenue enhancement Years 2001-2019

[All figures are estimates based on samples]
Item, taxation twelvemonth	Total	Ascending cumulative percentiles
		Bottom 50 percent	Bottom 75 percent	Lesser 90 percent	Lesser 95 percentage	Lesser 99 Percent
Number of returns:
2001	119,370,886	59,685,443	89,528,165	107,433,797	113,402,342	118,177,177
2002	119,850,561	59,925,281	89,887,921	107,865,505	113,858,033	118,652,055
2003	120,758,947	60,379,474	xc,569,210	108,683,052	114,721,000	119,551,358
2004	122,509,974	61,254,987	91,882,481	110,258,977	116,384,475	121,284,874
2005	124,673,055	62,336,528	93,504,791	112,205,750	118,439,402	123,426,324
2006	128,441,165	64,220,583	96,330,874	115,597,049	122,019,107	127,156,753
2007	[3] 132,654,911	66,327,456	99,491,183	119,389,420	126,022,165	131,328,362
2008	132,891,770	66,445,885	99,668,828	119,602,593	126,247,182	131,562,852
2009	132,619,936	66,309,968	99,464,952	119,357,942	125,988,939	131,293,737
2010	135,033,492	67,516,746	101,275,119	121,530,143	128,281,817	133,683,157
2011	136,585,712	68,292,856	102,439,284	122,927,141	129,756,426	135,219,855
2012	136,080,353	68,040,177	102,060,265	122,472,318	129,276,335	134,719,549
2013	138,313,155	69,156,578	103,734,866	124,481,840	131,397,497	136,930,023
2014	139,562,034	69,781,017	104,671,526	125,605,831	132,583,932	138,166,414
2015	141,204,625	70,602,313	105,903,469	127,084,163	134,144,394	139,792,579
2016	140,888,785	70,444,393	105,666,589	126,799,907	133,844,346	139,479,897
2017	143,295,160	71,647,580	107,471,370	128,965,644	136,130,402	141,862,208
2018	144,317,866	72,158,933	108,238,400	129,886,079	137,101,973	142,874,687
2019	148,245,929	74,122,965	111,184,447	133,421,336	140,833,633	146,763,470
Adjusted gross income (millions of dollars):	iii,928,063	two.7%
2001	half dozen,116,274	881,001	2,183,088	3,516,624	4,182,711	five,051,346
2002	five,982,260	867,431	2,170,726	3,509,933	four,170,166	5,021,907
2003	six,156,994	870,045	two,195,336	three,570,217	four,249,157	5,126,816
2004	vi,734,554	908,348	ii,311,404	3,766,385	4,491,456	5,455,674
2005	7,365,689	952,792	two,425,440	3,965,094	4,742,612	5,805,030
2006	seven,969,813	989,682	2,557,775	4,210,079	5,051,390	6,208,693
2007	viii,621,963	one,050,879	2,723,525	4,493,722	5,398,566	6,650,942
2008	eight,206,158	978,122	2,651,575	4,433,269	5,338,428	six,549,387
2009	7,578,641	900,447	ii,520,880	four,261,239	five,139,495	half dozen,274,014
2010	8,039,779	944,099	2,608,826	4,408,415	5,323,580	6,522,633
2011	8,317,188	960,561	2,676,602	4,542,210	v,498,309	6,761,487
2012	nine,041,744	1,003,944	2,780,067	4,713,845	5,710,800	7,065,006
2013	9,033,840	1,038,237	two,882,162	4,890,343	five,924,452	7,314,046
2014	9,708,663	i,094,119	iii,018,376	five,125,247	half-dozen,217,796	7,710,844
2015	10,142,620	ane,144,545	three,144,883	5,339,293	6,484,064	8,047,714
2016	x,156,612	1,176,907	iii,206,562	v,427,208	6,581,784	eight,153,546
2017	ten,936,500	1,230,446	3,375,132	5,715,551	6,941,463	8,635,051
2018	11,563,883	1,342,069	three,594,762	half dozen,052,766	7,345,887	ix,143,858
2019	11,882,850	1,365,719	3,705,584	vi,261,823	7,613,122	ix,489,467
Total income tax (millions of dollars):  [i]	318,967	2.eight%
2001	884,931	43,344	163,175	321,406	422,643	590,963
2002	794,282	33,474	137,679	280,962	374,411	531,462
2003	745,514	thirty,351	128,499	261,722	346,338	494,368
2004	829,096	32,054	134,114	271,089	361,932	528,294
2005	931,693	33,431	139,143	284,578	382,625	570,430
2006	1,020,438	34,781	148,053	305,330	413,350	618,828
2007	1,111,872	37,371	158,909	328,969	445,851	669,239
2008	i,028,669	31,857	148,425	316,797	431,423	642,812
2009	863,486	21,200	114,465	259,982	361,213	549,660
2010	949,144	22,363	122,347	278,824	388,495	594,333
2011	i,042,571	30,109	149,953	330,907	453,605	677,052
2012	1,184,978	32,915	160,934	353,533	486,435	733,650
2013	1,231,911	34,307	169,113	372,048	510,669	766,206
2014	1,374,379	37,740	181,700	400,255	550,226	831,738
2015	1,454,325	41,125	194,628	427,723	587,879	886,628
2016	one,442,385	43,863	202,378	440,313	602,487	904,128
2017	1,601,309	49,772	222,552	479,151	654,355	985,330
2018	one,536,178	45,137	200,137	439,835	609,811	920,462
2019	1,578,661	48,373	210,818	460,789	640,232	966,634
Average tax rate (percentage):  [2]
2001	fourteen.47	iv.92	7.47	9.14	10.10	eleven.70
2002	13.28	3.86	half dozen.34	8.00	8.98	ten.58
2003	12.11	3.49	5.85	7.33	8.15	ix.64
2004	12.31	3.53	5.fourscore	vii.20	8.06	9.68
2005	12.65	3.51	v.74	vii.eighteen	eight.07	9.83
2006	12.80	3.51	v.79	seven.25	8.18	9.97
2007	12.90	iii.56	five.83	7.32	8.26	10.06
2008	12.54	3.26	5.lx	7.15	eight.08	9.81
2009	11.39	2.35	4.54	6.10	7.03	8.76
2010	xi.81	2.37	iv.69	6.32	7.30	9.eleven
2011	12.54	iii.xiii	5.sixty	7.29	8.25	10.01
2012	13.11	3.28	5.79	7.50	8.52	x.38
2013	13.64	three.30	5.87	vii.61	eight.62	10.48
2014	fourteen.sixteen	three.45	6.02	7.81	8.85	10.79
2015	14.34	three.59	6.19	8.01	9.07	eleven.02
2016	14.20	iii.73	6.31	8.xi	ix.15	xi.09
2017	14.64	4.05	6.59	8.38	9.43	eleven.41
2018	13.28	three.36	5.57	seven.27	8.thirty	10.07
2019	13.29	three.54	5.69	7.36	8.41	10.xix
Adjusted gross income share (per centum):
2001	100.00	14.40	35.69	57.50	68.39	82.59
2002	100.00	14.50	36.29	58.67	69.71	83.95
2003	100.00	14.13	35.66	57.99	69.01	83.27
2004	100.00	13.49	34.32	55.93	66.69	81.01
2005	100.00	12.94	32.93	53.83	64.39	78.81
2006	100.00	12.42	32.09	52.83	63.38	77.90
2007	100.00	12.19	31.59	52.12	62.61	77.xiv
2008	100.00	11.92	32.31	54.02	65.05	79.81
2009	100.00	xi.88	33.26	56.23	67.82	82.79
2010	100.00	11.74	32.45	54.83	66.22	81.thirteen
2011	100.00	xi.55	32.18	54.61	66.11	81.30
2012	100.00	xi.10	30.75	52.13	63.16	78.fourteen
2013	100.00	11.49	31.xc	54.13	65.58	lxxx.96
2014	100.00	eleven.27	31.09	52.79	64.04	79.42
2015	100.00	11.28	31.01	52.64	63.93	79.35
2016	100.00	11.59	31.57	53.44	64.fourscore	eighty.28
2017	100.00	11.25	30.86	52.26	63.47	78.96
2018	100.00	11.61	31.09	52.34	63.52	79.07
2019	100.00	xi.49	31.18	52.70	64.07	79.86
Total income revenue enhancement share (per centum):
2001	100.00	4.90	18.44	36.32	47.76	66.78
2002	100.00	4.21	17.33	35.37	47.14	66.91
2003	100.00	four.07	17.24	35.eleven	46.46	66.31
2004	100.00	three.87	16.18	32.seventy	43.65	63.72
2005	100.00	three.59	14.93	30.54	41.07	61.23
2006	100.00	3.41	xiv.51	29.92	40.51	60.64
2007	100.00	iii.36	14.29	29.59	twoscore.x	60.19
2008	100.00	3.10	14.43	30.fourscore	41.94	62.49
2009	100.00	2.46	13.26	xxx.11	41.83	63.66
2010	100.00	two.36	12.89	29.38	40.93	62.62
2011	100.00	2.89	fourteen.38	31.74	43.51	64.94
2012	100.00	ii.78	13.58	29.83	41.05	61.91
2013	100.00	2.78	13.73	thirty.20	41.45	62.20
2014	100.00	2.75	13.22	29.12	40.03	lx.52
2015	100.00	two.83	13.38	29.41	40.42	lx.96
2016	100.00	three.04	14.03	30.53	41.77	62.68
2017	100.00	3.11	13.90	29.92	40.86	61.53
2018	100.00	2.94	13.03	28.63	39.seventy	59.92
2019	100.00	iii.06	13.35	29.19	xl.56	61.23
North/A– Not applicable. [1] Full income revenue enhancement was the sum of income tax afterwards credits (including the subtraction of backlog advance premium tax credit repayment, the earned income credit, American opportunity credit, wellness coverage revenue enhancement credit and the regulated investment credit credit) limited to zero plus internet investment income tax from Form 8960 and the taxation from Class 4970, Tax on Aggregating Distribution of Trusts. [ii] The average tax rate was computed past dividing total income tax (see footnote 1) past adjusted gross income. [3] The total number of returns does not include the returns filed by individuals to simply receive the economic stimulus payment and who had no other reason to file. Source: IRS, Statistics of Income Division, Publication 1304, November 2021

[1] Internal Revenue Service, Statistics of Income, "Number of Returns, Shares of AGI and Total Income Tax, AGI Floor on Percentiles in Current and Constant Dollars, and Average Tax Rates," Table 1, and "Number of Returns, Shares of AGI and Full Income Revenue enhancement, and Average Tax Rates," Table 2, https://www.irs.gov/statistics/soi-taxation-stats-private-income-revenue enhancement-rates-and-revenue enhancement-shares.

[ii] "Average income tax rate" is divers as income taxes paid divided by adjusted gross income.

14.93 With 6 Sales Tax,

Source: https://taxfoundation.org/publications/latest-federal-income-tax-data/

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